The article discusses the impact of AI on coding and design jobs, advocating for a shift towards 'Vibe Coding' and emphasizing the importance of design principles and data management in the age of AI-assisted development. It highlights the need for detailed instructions and robust testing strategies when using AI tools, and proposes a more design-focused approach to computer science education.
AI coding tools are increasingly interacting directly with the system shell (terminal) rather than traditional code editors, driven by the rise of agentic AI and tools like Claude Code, Gemini CLI, and CLI Codex. This shift, highlighted by benchmarks like Terminal-Bench, is occurring as some code-based tools face challenges and offers a versatile interface for developers.
This article explores how AI agents are reshaping software development and the impact they have on a developer’s workflow. It introduces a practical approach to staying in control while working with these tools by adopting key best practices from the discipline of software architecture, including defining an implementation plan, splitting tasks, and so on.
An overview of the top AI-powered coding tools available in 2025, including Cursor, Claude Code, Windsurf, VSCode, and others, highlighting their features and popularity among developers.
| **Tool** | **Developer** | **Key Features** | **Notes** |
|-------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Cursor** | Anysphere | AI-powered autocomplete, code rewriting, agent mode, integrates with Web resources | Most popular AI-focused IDE, fork of VSCode |
| **Claude Code** | Anthropic | Works in MacOS/Linux terminal, command-line interface, high control over workflow | Preferred by developers who like command-line tools |
| **Windsurf** | Codeium (acquired by OpenAI)| AI autocorrect, agentic AI, Cascade interface, works in other IDEs (e.g., Jetbrains) | Rebranded from Codeium, acquired by OpenAI for $3 billion |
| **VSCode** | Microsoft | Extensions support, GitHub Copilot (agent mode in preview), slow AI integration | Popular IDE, but slower to adopt AI features compared to startups |
| **Vibe Coding Tools** | Various (e.g., Lovable, Replit, Bolt, Firebase) | Chat interface, no software installation, browser-based, minimal coding required | Designed for "vibe coding," where users describe what they want to build |
| **Other Tools** | OpenAI, Mistral, Apple, etc. | Codex (OpenAI), Mistral Code, Apple’s AI tools, Zed, Devin (AI software engineer) | Rapidly evolving, many new tools emerging frequently |
| **Tool** | **Developer** | **Key Features** | **Notes** |
|-------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Cursor** | Anysphere | AI-powered autocomplete, code rewriting, agent mode, integrates with Web resources | Most popular AI-focused IDE, fork of VSCode |
| **Claude Code** | Anthropic | Works in MacOS/Linux terminal, command-line interface, high control over workflow | Preferred by developers who like command-line tools |
| **Windsurf** | Codeium (acquired by OpenAI)| AI autocorrect, agentic AI, Cascade interface, works in other IDEs (e.g., Jetbrains) | Rebranded from Codeium, acquired by OpenAI for $3 billion |
| **VSCode** | Microsoft | Extensions support, GitHub Copilot (agent mode in preview), slow AI integration | Popular IDE, but slower to adopt AI features compared to startups |
| **Vibe Coding Tools** | Various (e.g., Lovable, Replit, Bolt, Firebase) | Chat interface, no software installation, browser-based, minimal coding required | Designed for "vibe coding," where users describe what they want to build |
| **Other Tools** | OpenAI, Mistral, Apple, etc. | Codex (OpenAI), Mistral Code, Apple’s AI tools, Zed, Devin (AI software engineer) | Rapidly evolving, many new tools emerging frequently |
Atlassian announces Rovo Dev CLI, an agentic AI coding experience for developers in the command line, offering code understanding, development acceleration, Atlassian ecosystem integration, security features, and extensibility. It achieves state-of-the-art results on the SWE-bench benchmark.
